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Divided rebels, stay-put foreign troops and carpet-bagging threaten the ceasefire

There is not much sign of peace. The Lusaka peace deal, signed in July and August, has survived, just. Implementation is moving painfully slowly, with only a handful of United Nations' observers in place (AC Vol 40 Nos 14 & 18). The rebels are increasingly divided and the foreign armies seem determined to stay put. Perhaps the most promising signs are the discreet contacts between Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe (the leading backer of the forces supporting Congo-Kinshasa President Laurent-Désiré Kabila) and Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni (the leading backer of the rebel forces). These contacts appear to be designed to forestall a major new outbreak of fighting around the diamond capital of Mbuji-Mayi. Few details have emerged about the possible negotiating points in these discussions, although some suggest they may involve Ugandan access to Congolese natural resources....

(This article contains approximately 1761 words)

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Keywords:

Zimbabwean, Robert Mugabe, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, Rwanda, Pierre Bemba, Emile Ilunga, Moïse Nyarugabo, Jean-Pierre Ondekane, Bizima Karaha, Libya, Moammar el Gadaffi, James Kabarehe, Ernest Wamba dia Wamba, Paul Kagame, Belgian, Americans, One month's pay in eighteen, Michel Tshibwabwa, Burundi, One stays, all stay, Angolan, Vitalis Zvinavashe, Namibia, Jerry Ekandjo, Mwenze Kongolo, Amoth Chingombe, Charles Josselin, Jan de Bock, Mouvement pour la Libération du Congo, Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie, La Libre Belgique, Interahamwé, União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, comités du pouvoir populaire, Forces Armées Congolaises, coopération