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The 1994 genocide blighted Central Africa and its bloody legacy continues to undermine the prospects for justice and regional stability

Five years after Rwanda’s holocaust, in which some 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were slaughtered in 100 days, those blood-soaked events reverberate across central Africa and the international system that failed the victims of the genocide. An arc of conflict, sparked by the 1994 genocide, has been cut across Africa - from Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi in the east, through Congo-Kinshasa to Angola and Congo-Brazzaville in the west. The international system’s failures in 1994 have produced a rain-forest’s worth of reports and some serious recommendations for reform. Almost everyone agrees that Rwanda’s reconciliation would have been immeasurably helped if it possessed an effective and well-resourced judicial system and a stable economy. Instead, the political order remains fragile....

(This article contains approximately 1779 words)

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Keywords:

Uganda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Angola, Congo-Brazzaville, Tanzania, Yugoslavia, Romeo Dallaire, Exodus to Congo, Mobutu Sese Seko, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Paul Kagame, José Eduardo dos Santos, Jonas Savimbi, Americans, Pierre Célestin Rwigema, Grégoire Kayibanda, Jacques Maniraguha, Amri Karekezi, Allegations and collaboration, Anastase Gasana, Jean-Baptiste Sebareme, Léonard Bizimana, Eustache Nkerinka, Bonaventure Ubalijoro, André Nkeramugaba, Pasteur Bizimungu, Faustin Twagiramungu, Heavyweights out, Joseph Karemera, Jacques Bihozagara, Aloysia Inyumba, Amri Sued, Juvénal Habyarimana, Jean-de-Dieu Mucyu, Faustin Nteliyayo, Donald Kaberuka, Marc Rugenera, Charles Murigande, Joseph Sebarenzi, genocidaire, Interahamwé, Patriotique Rwandais, Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie, Africa Confidential, União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, genocidaires, Armée Patriotique Rwandaise, Forces Armées Congolaises, Palir, Peuple en Armes pour la Libération du Rwanda, Umudugudus, Mouvement Démocratique Republicain, Parti pour l’Emancipation du Peuple Hutu, Pouvoir, Forces de Résistance pour la Démocratie, Parti Libéral