It was the best of times and the worst of times. In mainland Tanzania, peaceful, well run elections on 29 October gave a thumping majority to President Benjamin Mkapa's incumbent Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM), which has presided over economic reforms and a fast-growing economy. In the islands of Zanzibar, the elections, held on 29 October and 5 November, were a grim farce, worsened by state violence and blatant rigging (AC Vol 41 No 22).
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