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The peace deal shores up the regime but raises doubts about the eventual plan for Southern independence

At long last, Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) has been signed, in Kenya's National Stadium on 9 January. Yet the participants have very different aims: the regime wants to hold on to power and keep Sudan united; Southerners want independence. For the South, the signatory was Colonel John Garang de Mabior, head of the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement. For Khartoum, President Omer Hassan Ahmed el Beshir was present but, demonstrating that the National Islamic Front civilians still rule, the signatory was the more powerful Vice-President, Ali Osman Mohamed Taha.

Article Tags:
Kenya, John Garang de Mabior, Omer Hassan Ahmed el Beshir, Ali Osman Mohamed Taha, United States, Britain, Usama bin Laden, UN Peacekeepers for the South but not Darfur, Iraq, El Sadig el Sideeg el Mahdi, Majzoub el Khalifa, Nafi'e Ali Nafi'e, Egypt, Power sharing, Interim National Constitution (INC):, National Assembly and elections:, Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS):, Salva Kiir Mayardit, The 'Three Areas' of Southern Kordofan, Blue Nile, Abyei:, Military:, Wealth Sharing: key factors are land and petroleum, Land:, Turabi, Oil:, Sharia, Africa Confidential

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