Gems for the martyrs

Tanzanite is a purple-brown crystal that, when superheated, turns into a pretty blue gem. Tanzanite sales in the United States alone are reckoned to be worth more than US$400 million a year - but it is mined only in Tanzania, whose exports of uncut crystals were last year, officially, worth just $16 mn. Between the miners and the jewellers' shops are legions of brokers, traders, cutters, polishers, dealers and, obviously, smugglers.

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Kenya, Alex Magyane, India, United Arab Emirates, Omari, Afghanistan, Aman Mustafa, Sudan, Wadi el Hage, Daniel Ole Njoolay, Akber, Hassanain Jaffer, Abdul Hakim Mulla, South Africa, Al Qaida, Qaida, Qaida, Qaida, Taliban, Jahidini, Jihad), Al Qaida, Qaida, Al Qaida, Al Marouf, hawala

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