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Sudan

Facing no pressure, the generals escalate their war again

Copyright © Africa Confidential 2024
Copyright © Africa Confidential 2024

After a year of fighting that has all but destroyed the country, outsiders either ignore or sponsor the rival military factions

It was a cruelly surreal moment after a year of what has become the world's most destructive war, with over 8 million people driven from their homes and 17m now facing the threat of a military-induced famine. Commander of the Sudan Armed Forces General Abdel Fattah al Burhan announced on Eid el Fitr (10 April in Sudan) that his aim was not to return to any civilian regime like the radical reforming one of 2019-2021 or the oppressive rule of Gen Omer Hassan Ahmed el Beshir's National Islamic Front (then National Congress Party) from 1989 to 2019.


Funds raised but no political progress at the Paris conference

Pic: @Elysee
Pic: @Elysee

Obsessed by Gaza and Ukraine, delegates couldn’t agree on a path to restart ceasefire negotiations

On 15 April, a year after war between the rival military factions broke out in Sudan, France's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the European Union hosted an international conference...


President Mahamat considers the Russian bear hug

Pic: @presidencetd
Pic: @presidencetd

A letter to Washington has put relations in the cooler, as overtures to the Kremlin increase and the president ponders a change of allegiance

On 4 April the Chadian government threatened to cancel the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) with the United States, the law that regulates the conditions under which the 100 or so...

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Zuma challenges the ANC in his base

Pic: @MkhontoweSizwex
Pic: @MkhontoweSizwex

With the ex-president as a figurehead, the uMkhonto we Sizwe party threatens the ruling party’s national prospects

The complex arithmetic between provincial and national votes means that former President Jacob Zuma's new party could wreck the ruling African National Congress's (ANC) chances of ...


After the general crashes, a reshuffle

Pic: @StateHouseKenya
Pic: @StateHouseKenya

Francis Ogolla was an unlikely pick as military chief by President Ruto. His untimely death could allow Ruto to handpick his own securocrats

The death of General Francis Ogolla, the Commander of the Kenya Defence Forces, on 18 April, prompted an outpouring of eulogies across party lines that was exceptional even by Keny...


Reformers reach a turning point

Copyright © Africa Confidential 2024
Copyright © Africa Confidential 2024

Finance ministers and IMF officials see a route out of the post-pandemic gloom but average per capita incomes are flatlining or shrinking

Africa's economies may be at a turning point should the 'right policy choices' be made according to the IMF's African Department Director Abebe Selassie. The IMF and the African De...


Cardoso plans a brave new banking world

Copyright © Africa Confidential 2024
Copyright © Africa Confidential 2024

Tough new capital requirements by the central bank will mean fewer but busier commercial banks

An improbable revolutionary, central bank governor, Olayemi Michael Cardoso, could preside over the biggest shake-up of Nigeria's financial sector for decades. His announcement las...


After the pandemic panic, Big Pharma exits Africa

Pic: Mike Mareen / stock.adobe.com
Pic: Mike Mareen / stock.adobe.com

Moderna's mothballing of a $200m vaccine plant has prompted a backlash from politicians and health professionals

When United States' pharmaceutical giant Moderna halted plans for a US$200 million vaccine factory near Nairobi it dealt a double-blow: to Kenya's ambitions as a healthcare manufa...


Shaky new ZiG money undermines IMF talks

John Mushayavanhu presents the ZiG. Pic: Columbus Mavhunga/dpa/Alamy
John Mushayavanhu presents the ZiG. Pic: Columbus Mavhunga/dpa/Alamy

Mounting doubts on the credibility of the latest currency relaunch and politicisation of economic policy

The chances of Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube and new Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) governor John Mushayavanhu making progress in talks for a staff-monitored IMF programme in Washi...


Polls fail to brighten outlook

Pic: Dr. Riek Machar Teny-Dhurgon FB
Pic: Dr. Riek Machar Teny-Dhurgon FB

The world's newest state still awaits its first post-independence elections – now scheduled for December – which are supposed to end almost a decade of civil war. But p...


Yellowcake woes

General Abdourahamane Tiani. Pic: @NIGER_CNSP
General Abdourahamane Tiani. Pic: @NIGER_CNSP

Junta leader General Abdourahamane Tiani has fallen out with companies promoting potential uranium mines over the pace of their development.


Chakwera furious at US visa ban

Pic: @LAZARUSCHAKWERA
Pic: @LAZARUSCHAKWERA

The United States government has slapped a visa ban on four former senior Malawi government officials, including the former Head of the Malawi Police Service, George Kainja, over c...


Thirty years on, genocide haunts the region

Pic: Jonathan Stutz / stock.adobe.com
Pic: Jonathan Stutz / stock.adobe.com

Among the most effective in Africa, Rwanda's army has exported the conflict to eastern Congo-Kinshasa, reshaping national politics en route


Coalition talks divide ANC leaders

Cyril Ramaphosa. Pic: @MYANC
Cyril Ramaphosa. Pic: @MYANC

South African and African National Congress (ANC) President Cyril Ramaphosa has proposed to the party's National Executive Committee (NEC) that it consider going into opposition if it fails to secure a majority in the elections in May, instead of forming coalitions, political sources told Africa Confidential.