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Would-be Trump ally Mnangagwa risks blowback after failing to pay white farmers

Emmerson Mnangagwa. Pic: @edmnangagwa
Emmerson Mnangagwa. Pic: @edmnangagwa

Buoyed by the US President dismissing human rights policies and pausing anti-corruption laws, Harare had offered business incentives to Washington

Within hours of US President Donald J Trump’s re-election on 6 November 2024, his Zimbabwean counterpart Emmerson Mnangagwa ladled on the sycophancy in a social media posting: ‘Congratulations to President-elect @realdonaldtrump on your election victory. The world needs more leaders who speak for the people. Zimbabwe stands ready to work with you’.

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Why the fight between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi is lighting regional fires

RED SEA RIVALRIES: New alliances form as UAE-Saudi Arabia hostilities deepen. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026
RED SEA RIVALRIES: New alliances form as UAE-Saudi Arabia hostilities deepen. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026

Far from mediating peace deals in Africa, the rival Gulf monarchies are exacerbating conflict

The outbreak of controlled hostilities between the monarchies of Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates in December is deepening fissures across East Africa and the Horn. There are...


How Museveni won in Buganda

Yoweri Museveni. Pic: @KagutaMuseveni
Yoweri Museveni. Pic: @KagutaMuseveni

A fierce crackdown and a fractured opposition decisively shifted the contest long before the votes were counted

President Yoweri Museveni was expected to retain power following the 15 January polls. But few anticipated he would win with such a margin or that the ruling party...


Abiy’s proxy war tactics reach their limit

ETHIOPIA: Insurgents in Amhara, Oromo and Tigray step up campaign against Addis. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026
ETHIOPIA: Insurgents in Amhara, Oromo and Tigray step up campaign against Addis. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026

Oppositionists make progress on a unity deal as insurgents tighten their grip on Tigray, Amhara, and Oromia

Ethiopia is trapped in a stalemate. With military victory impossible and political consensus unreachable, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government is falling back on divide and rule. The prime...


Sublime and ridiculous

Senegal Afcon team. Pic: @PR_Diomaye
Senegal Afcon team. Pic: @PR_Diomaye

Having claimed a global success in its hosting of Afcon, Morocco now turns from the spectacle back to the business of maintaining stability

Until its chaotic final on the evening of 18 January, Morocco had enjoyed an exceptional Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon), marked by state-of-the-art stadia served by new motorways...


Green shoots amid global chaos

AFRICA: Faster growth, but per capita incomes fall further behind. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026
AFRICA: Faster growth, but per capita incomes fall further behind. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026

There are reasons for optimism on growth and inflation but concerns on the cost of Africa’s debts persist

After a year of global uncertainty during which Africa’s economies were hit by the tariff war fallout, deep cuts in official development assistance (ODA), and the impact of...


Ramaphosa’s authority shaken as generals defy orders

General Rudzani Maphwanya. Pic: SA National Defence Force

Senior commanders ignored the President’s instruction to restrict Iran’s role in China’s naval exercise off Cape Town

The confrontation over Pretoria’s security ties with Tehran – specifically its participation in South African-hosted naval exercises – underlines the erosion of civilian control over the military and...


Hassan entrenches the securocrats and centralises control

Paul Makonda. Pic: baba_keagan
Paul Makonda. Pic: baba_keagan

The reshuffled ministerial team reinforces the President’s authoritarian stance after the election killings

The ministerial reshuffle announced on 8 January powerfully refutes claims by defenders of President Samia Suluhu Hassan that her authoritarian policies ahead of the 29 October election were...


Transport services still snagged after election chaos

Pic: web.mofat.co.tz
Pic: web.mofat.co.tz

Dar es Salaam’s transit reforms are stalling due to vested interests and use of opaque private companies

On 8 January, 49 buses were delivered to Dar es Salaam port – with another 50 due later this month – as part of an emergency response to...


Seventh time lucky for Museveni

Yoweri Museveni. Pic: @KagutaMuseveni
Yoweri Museveni. Pic: @KagutaMuseveni

The only unknown in Uganda’s election is the margin of the incumbent’s violent victory, as citizens look forward with alarm to the prospect of his son’s rule

Ahead of polling day on 15 January the streets of Kampala were thronged not with citizens, but with lines of armoured personnel carriers and uniformed police and soldiers...


Africa’s electric vehicles speed up

NEO Motors, Moroccan-made. Pic: neomotors.ma
NEO Motors, Moroccan-made. Pic: neomotors.ma

The baton as Africa’s leading carmaker has passed to Morocco, which produced over a million vehicles last year, overtaking South Africa. South Africa made 554,613 vehicles between January...


Spinning the oil queen

Diezani Alison-Madueke, 2014. Pic: nuprc.gov.ng
Diezani Alison-Madueke, 2014. Pic: nuprc.gov.ng

Diezani Alison-Madueke, Nigeria’s former Petroleum Minister (2010-15), appeared at Southwark Crown Court on 19 January ahead of her trial on 26 January. She faces six bribery charges, including...


The declining democratic dividends

West Africa in 2026 charts. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026
West Africa in 2026 charts. Copyright © Africa Confidential 2026

The wave of military coups is still challenging the regional bloc’s governance prescriptions

The results from Benin’s parliamentary elections on 11 January will decide whether there is a strong opposition challenge ahead of April’s presidential elections likely to be won by...

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Back to reality

John Dramani Mahama. Pic: @JDMahama
John Dramani Mahama. Pic: @JDMahama

President Mahama had the wind in his sails through 2025. This year will bring a mixed bag of golden opportunities and make-or-break need for reform

The honeymoon period for President John Dramani Mahama will come to an abrupt end in 2026 as political and economic challenges mount. Top of the list will be...


Shrinking political kingdoms

Alassane Ouattara. Pic: @Gouvciofficiel
Alassane Ouattara. Pic: @Gouvciofficiel

After winning his fourth presidential election, Alassane Ouattara is under pressure to organise a succession plan

With the presidential and legislative elections done and dusted amidst much indifference (the 28 December legislative elections attracted less than a third of eligible voters), political minds can...


All eyes on Simandou

Mamady Doumbouya. Pic: @presi_doumbouya
Mamady Doumbouya. Pic: @presi_doumbouya

Opening one of the biggest iron ore mines in the world helped General Doumbouya win the election – now people want to see the benefits

General Mamady Doumbouya is a happy man at the start of the New Year. Since his election on 28 December as Guinea’s first nonpartisan candidate (he hardly bothered...


The tipping point

Pic: Présidence de la République du Sénégal
Pic: Présidence de la République du Sénégal

Will President and Prime Minister agree to set aside differences and work together to meet great expectations and stop jihadists on the border?

This has to be the year of delivery for President Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko as their administration moves into midterm, the electoral triumphs of...


As pressure mounts, Kagame plays security card

Pic: @RwandaMoD
Pic: @RwandaMoD

Kigali holds its economy on course as it funds its Donbas strategy in neighbouring Congo-Kinshasa

Rwanda has kept its extensive operations in Congo-Kinshasa off-budget by reviving its military’s involvement in the eastern Congolese mineral trade. Evidence of increased military spending could have derailed...


Somaliland’s bombshell ripples through the Horn

Gideon Sa’ar, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Israel meets Somaliland’s President Abdirahman Mahamed Abdullahi Irro. Pic: @Abdirahmanirro
Gideon Sa’ar, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Israel meets Somaliland’s President Abdirahman Mahamed Abdullahi Irro. Pic: @Abdirahmanirro

National unity, progress against Al Shabaab and international disarray flow from Israel’s recognition of the Somali statelet, along with more unknowns

Any joy at Mogadishu’s successful completion of local elections on 26 December was quickly extinguished by the shock news of Israel’s recognition of Somaliland as a sovereign state,...


Undoing what remains of the nation

El Fasher, December 2025. Pic: @sadiea8, Director of Hope and Haven Refugees Association
El Fasher, December 2025. Pic: @sadiea8, Director of Hope and Haven Refugees Association

Geopolitical tensions are rising, clashes between the powers behind the warring parties are increasing, and the communal element of the fighting is worsening

Sudan’s conflict is changing. What started as a military confrontation between the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023 has evolved into something else...