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Weak mandates and lack of resources have hobbled UN operations - new missions in Congo and Sierra Leone face the same constraints

In Africa, a dozen wars are simmering, affecting more than 200 million people, and the United Nations is committing itself to an unprecedented series of peacekeeping and monitoring operations. The blue helmets are heading for Sierra Leone; a mega-mission is being prepared for Congo-Kinshasa; there is heavy Western pressure to keep a foot in Angola's door; further - much further - down the line, plans must be made for a mission in Eritrea-Ethiopia. And, delayed again until December 2000, the UN is due to hold a referendum on Western Sahara. UN intervention failed miserably in Angola, Rwanda and Somalia. Why are the interveners back?...

(This article contains approximately 2580 words)

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Keywords:

Sierra Leone, Congo-Kinshasa, Angola, Eritrea-Ethiopia, Rwanda, Somalia, Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, South Africa, Kofi Annan, Ghanaian, Diplomatic legitimacy, United States, Argentina, Canada, India, Belgium, Portugal, Australia, Zambia, Lesotho, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Poland, British, Paved with good intentions, Marina Ottaway, Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Margaret Anstee, Togo, Bill Clinton, Pushing Sankoh and co, Foday Sankoh, Charles Taylor, Liberia, Blaise Compaoré, Burkina Faso, Prince Harding, Hinga Norman, Zimbabwean, Faustin Munene, Chancellor Diye, Going back to Goma, Namibia, Uganda, Tunisia, Kamel Morjane, Richard Holbrooke, Jean-Pierre Bemba, União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola, Interahamwé, Forces Armées Rwandaises, Mouvement pour la Libération du Congo