In Benin  the multi-party era began with the resounding defeat of authoritarian leader Mathieu Kérékou in 1991  allowing the emergence of one of the most competitive and free political systems on the continent...
	 
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	      It is now 28 years since a landmark electoral change of power when authoritarian leader Mathieu Kérékou accepted defeat by Nicephore Soglo in free elections...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     Confronted by mass protests against his one-party regime in 1989  the then president  Matthieu Kérékou  consented to a peaceful transition to multi-party politics  gracefully accepting defeat at the ballot box...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     In 1991  the public rejected the former authoritarian ruler Mathieu Kérékou and  in the country once seen as the continent's coup capital  Nicéphore Soglo won the first democratic elections...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     General (retired) Amoussou has been Armed Forces Chief of Staff and Commander of the United Nations peacekeeping operation in Côte d'Ivoire  and is a brother of the former heir-apparent to the late President Mathieu Kérékou  PSD leader Bruno Amoussou (AC Vol 43 No 24  The old order please)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     He was Finance Minister under President Mathieu Kérékou before joining the International Monetary Fund as Director of its Africa Department in 2002...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 48 No 1 | 
            - WEST AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	      In Benin  President Yayi Boni emerged victorious in the presidential election last March  despite ex-President Mathieu Kérékou’s schemes to hold on to power...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     They could starve the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)  forcing the appointment just before the scheduled elections of a new chairman  who decides that a free vote would be impossible under those conditions - a tactic tried  unsuccessfully  by Benin's reluctantly outgoing President Matthieu Kérékou last year...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     election budget - persuaded President Mathieu Kérékou's outgoing government not to cancel the ballot...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 47 No 1 | 
            - WEST AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	     President Mathieu Kérékou says his government lacks the $60 mn...