Vol 44 No 25 | CHADSUDAN The language of weapons 19th December 2003 A sick President and armed uprisings threaten attempts to share out the oil more fairly Armed opposition is on the rise again, as anti-government militias train in Sudan and politicians grow restless in N'djamena. The unrest puts at risk not only the ailing...
Vol 44 No 25 | CHADSUDAN Dead men tell tales 19th December 2003 Ibn Omer Youssef Idriss, a Sudanese businessman, was shot dead at point blank range outside Chad's Foreign Ministry on 25 September. Six weeks later, on 6 November, four...
Vol 44 No 24 | CONGO-KINSHASA Peace or bust 5th December 2003 Congolese desperation – not great leaders or Western generosity – is forcing change Two heavily armed factions within Congo's transitional power-sharing government came to blows on the night of 17 November. Officers of President Joseph Kabila's Agence Nationale de Renseignements (ANR,...
Vol 44 No 24 | CONGO-KINSHASA After the war economy 5th December 2003 Kinshasa has high hopes of the World Bank consultative group meeting in Paris on 17-18 December, where eight Congolese ministers will argue for more aid to consolidate the...
Vol 44 No 24 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE Cleaned out 5th December 2003 As questions are raised about oil production, cash and crude both need a clean up Congo-Brazzaville is broke, chronically indebted and at odds with the International Monetary Fund, whose technicians say that 57 billion CFA francs (US$102.3 million) of this year's oil earnings...
Vol 44 No 23 | RWANDACONGO-KINSHASA Surrender! 21st November 2003 Rwandan intelligence scores full marks for orchestrating the surrender of Hutu rebel leader Paul Rwarakabije on 16 November and wrongfooting both the United Nations and President Joseph Kabila's...
Vol 44 No 22 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA A coup that wasn't 7th November 2003 We hear there's some substance to speculation in Equatorial Guinea's capital of Malabo that the authorities foiled a coup attempt in late October. The government on 30 October...
Vol 44 No 21 | CONGO-KINSHASA Cutting-edge diplomacy 24th October 2003 President Joseph Kabila's planned meeting with United States President George Bush on 5 November is a personal triumph for Israeli diamond trader and Congo's ambassador at large Dan...
Vol 44 No 20 | CONGO-KINSHASA Le grand retour 10th October 2003 President Kabila is thriving in the new coalition but many fear it will be the last chance to reunite the country Warlords, veteran politicians, technocrats and business people are crowding into Kinshasa, either to shape the future or to make some money. Not since the ill-fated Conférence Nationale Souveraine...
Vol 44 No 18 | CONGO-KINSHASABELGIUM Not welcome 12th September 2003 Having arrested the former head of late President Mobutu Sese Seko's feared Garde Civile, General Kpama Baramoto Kata, Belgium can't find a country willing to take him. Baramoto...
Vol 44 No 17 | CONGO-KINSHASA No French leave 29th August 2003 After weeks of denials, the French-led Interim Emergency Multinational Force is to stay in Congo's north-east Ituri district past its declared exit date of 1 September to assist...
Vol 44 No 17 | MOROCCOCONGO-KINSHASA Ties that bind 29th August 2003 Having given sanctuary to late President Mobutu Sese Seko, Morocco is maintaining close ties with Joseph Kabila, some of whose intelligence and close protection agents...
Vol 44 No 16 | CONGO-KINSHASA Deals in the West, war in the East 8th August 2003 Continuing slaughter in the east reveals the faultlines of the Kinshasa regime Congo's civil war was five years old on 2 August and the country's politicians claim it is all over (AC Vol 44 No 14). Few believe them. Bloody...
Vol 44 No 16 | CAMEROON Money in the pipeline 8th August 2003 Biya still looks like the only show in town but critics keep the loyalists on their toes With first oil from the Chad-Cameroon pipeline set to reach Kribi port in September, this new source of revenue will come at a perfect time for President Paul...
Vol 44 No 14 | CONGO-KINSHASA The nearly government 11th July 2003 The latest political deal holds out a hope of stabilising the east after five years of horror The politicians missed the 30 June deadline for a new national government and army. However (under heavy United Nations' pressure) they stitched up a last-minute deal and the...
Vol 44 No 14 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Leaving the door open 11th July 2003 The latest strongman needs democratic frontmen to bring aid and recognition It is a measure of the uncertainty and wariness surrounding the Central African Republic's new government that the Mozambican leader explained to the world on 6 July that...
Vol 44 No 13 | CONGO-KINSHASA Nobody's moving 27th June 2003 A temporary calm in Ituri does not mean progress towards national peace Congo-Kinshasa has briefly diverted the attention of the United Nations Security Council from its altercations over Iraq. Spurred into action by the stark contrast in kill rates more...
Vol 44 No 12 | CONGO-KINSHASA Battle for Bunia 13th June 2003 Quarrelling over posts in a power-sharing government, pitting Kinshasa's proxies against those of Rwanda, reflects a similar struggle in eastern Congo where Kinshasa and Rwanda back rival militias....
Vol 44 No 11 | CONGO-KINSHASA Un-rapid reaction 30th May 2003 Fighting is worsening in the north-eastern Ituri Province but plans for a 2,000-strong rapid reaction force are embroiled in United Nations and European Union bureaucracy. The proposed French-led...
Vol 44 No 9 | UGANDACONGO-KINSHASA Drummed out 2nd May 2003 Only a burst tyre and a forced landing made Uganda miss its 24 April deadline to pull its troops out of north-eastern Congo-Kinshasa. They set off in four...
Vol 44 No 9 | CONGO-KINSHASA Wood for the trees 2nd May 2003 Mystery surrounds the fate of a proposed US$50 million investment in the Shikolobwe concession in Katanga, one of the world's richest deposits of copper, cobalt and uranium. The...
Vol 44 No 8 | SOUTH AFRICACONGO-KINSHASA Deeper and deeper 18th April 2003 President Mbeki is betting his diplomatic credibility on success in brokering peace in Congo and Burundi South Africa is about to raise the stakes by committing three battalions for peacekeeping duties in Burundi and eastern Congo, having hosted a succession of summits to persuade...
Vol 44 No 6 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Enter Bozizé 21st March 2003 General François Bozizé, Bangui's new strongman, has quickly consolidated after seizing power on 15 March. Government troops made no resistance as Bozizé's men swept in while President Ange-Félix...
Vol 44 No 4 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA El Jefe reshuffles 21st February 2003 Following his overwhelming but controversial 97.1 percent election victory, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, (aka 'El Jefe' The Boss), has tired of efforts to bring oppositionists into government....
Vol 44 No 3 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Oiling the palm trees 7th February 2003 Africa's latest oil state is learning the tricks of the multinational trade The grand plan to reform Equatorial Guinea has hit the rocks. Companies operating in the world's fastest growing oil economy have stood back as President Teodoro Obiang Nguema...
Vol 44 No 2 | CONGO-KINSHASA Cable controversy 24th January 2003 The worsening fighting in the Ituri region of eastern Congo-Kinshasa is undermining the peace accords signed by Rwanda and Uganda with the Kinshasa government, according to diplomatic cables...