Vol 45 No 25 | RWANDACONGO-KINSHASA On edge 17th December 2004 The fighting in North Kivu threatens both next year's promised elections and Congo's fragile peace. President Joseph Kabila's cheerleaders in Kinshasa blame Rwandan aggression for the latest clashes,...
Vol 45 No 25 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE A shining example 17th December 2004 Congo's Christmas wish, a three-year US$84 million Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, was granted by the International Monetary Fund on 6 December, after years of failed reforms and...
Vol 45 No 24 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Under the volcanoes 3rd December 2004 The greatest threat to President Obiang's personal rule comes from within - not from foreign plotters Politics in Malabo, like the three volcanoes surrounding the capital city, are bound to erupt some time. If anything, the government's bizarre handling of the purported mercenaries' coup...
Vol 45 No 24 | RWANDACONGO-KINSHASA Coming to blows 3rd December 2004 Somebody fired katyusha rockets into Rwerere village in Rwanda's northern Gisenyi province, on 15 November. Three people were hurt. A similar attack followed in Ruhengeri province. President Paul...
Vol 45 No 23 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Trial of strength 19th November 2004 The decision by Equatorial Guinea to include three British citizens in legal proceedings in connection with an alleged mercenary-led coup apparently uncovered last March is a clear indication...
Vol 45 No 22 | CONGO-KINSHASA Battle for the palace 5th November 2004 The presidential candidates are campaigning although the election timetable is unworkable Campaigning for the presidential election due next July has started early. President Joseph Kabila set the ball rolling on 16 October with a groundbreaking visit to Kisangani, almost...
Vol 45 No 22 | CAMEROON Lacklustre and listless 5th November 2004 President Biya wins a shoddy election while the opposition carps on the sidelines As President Paul Biya settles in to his fifth consecutive term of office, with seven more years stretching ahead, there is no sign of any serious challenge to...
Vol 45 No 21 | CHAD Show us the money! 22nd October 2004 Both Chadians and donors want President Déby to spend his oil revenues wisely Everyone in N'djamena is worried about where the oil revenues are going. Opposition parties, advocacy groups, even the oil companies, whose splendid isolation behind the walls of Komé...
Vol 45 No 21 | CHAD A model? 22nd October 2004 The World Bank's scheme for ensuring the oil revenue is spent on poverty alleviation is necessarily complex. Some 85 per cent of royalties and dividends go to priority...
Vol 45 No 21 | CONGO-KINSHASA Post-war clean up 22nd October 2004 After several UN investigations, Congo's parliament looks at wartime economic exploitation At the end of November, several months late, a report is due from the National Assembly's Commission on contracts signed during Congo's recent wars (AC Vol 45 No...
Vol 45 No 21 | CONGO-KINSHASA Front-line investigators 22nd October 2004 The National Assembly's Commission on war contracts consists of 17 members of parliament: four each from Société Civile and Opposition Politique, two each from the Parti pour la...
Vol 45 No 21 | CONGO-KINSHASABELGIUM Pig in a poke 22nd October 2004 Attempts to strengthen Congo's new integrated national army have met an unexpected obstacle. Five weeks' 'training the trainers' in Belgium was planned for 285 Congolese officers. But 16...
Vol 45 No 20 | CAMEROON Seven more years 8th October 2004 There's little doubt that President Biya will win another seven-year term in the 11 October election The shortcomings of Cameroon's electoral process are becoming glaringly obvious as polling day approaches. The combination of an ill prepared and divided opposition and a lack of independent...
Vol 45 No 20 | CONGO-KINSHASAZAMBIA Undiplomatic row 8th October 2004 Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa sacked Vice-President Nevers Mumba on 4 October for igniting a serious diplomatic row. Mumba had accused individuals in Congo-Kinshasa of funding the Zambian opposition.
Vol 45 No 19 | CONGO-KINSHASA Kofi asks for more 24th September 2004 United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan wants to increase the strength of Monuc, the UN Mission in Congo, from 10,800 to 23,000 men. He also wants troops for...
Vol 45 No 18 | CHAD Déby's dilemma 10th September 2004 The conflict in Darfur threatens N'djamena more than Khartoum President Idriss Déby is nervous. Chadians are involved on both sides of the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region and the National Islamic Front government is strengthening its links...
Vol 45 No 18 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Splodges of wonga 10th September 2004 Several businessmen whose names are on the so-called 'wonga list' obtained by South African investigators plan legal action to contest claims of their alleged involvement in a coup...
Vol 45 No 17 | CONGO-KINSHASA Transition on hold, again 27th August 2004 A massacre in Burundi threatens the power-sharing government in Kinshasa and peace in the region Congo-Kinshasa's transition to normality ground to a halt on 23 August, when the Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie-Goma 'temporarily' withdrew from the transitional government in Kinshasa. The RCD-Goma's...
Vol 45 No 17 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA New twist 27th August 2004 The 25 August raid by South Africa's 'Scorpion' police squad on the Cape Town house of Mark Thatcher, son of British ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, follows a private...
Vol 45 No 15 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Private estate 21st July 2004 An astonishing report by US legislators exposes some of the Obiang government's mass pilfering The scandal enveloping the venerable Washington-based Riggs Bank, which once called itself the 'most important bank in the most important city in the world', has been flung into...
Vol 45 No 15 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE Coming cleaner 21st July 2004 The IMF has finally persuaded Congo to explain where all the money goes After years of broken promises to the International Monetary Fund, President Denis Sassou-Nguesso has finally agreed to reveal how Congo's oil wealth is managed. An audit has been...
Vol 45 No 15 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE Caught out 21st July 2004 Disclosing your exports is one thing, international monitoring is quite another. A review mission of the Kimberley Process monitoring the international diamond trade, led by the Chairman of...
Vol 45 No 14 | RWANDASOUTH AFRICACONGO-KINSHASAAFRICA Military might 9th July 2004 This week's military agreement between Rwanda and South Africa may be touted as African Union cooperation and regional peace-building. But some in Pretoria fear that if Kigali continues...
Vol 45 No 12 | CONGO-KINSHASA The Kivus jolt Kinshasa, again 11th June 2004 The revolt in remote Bukavu threatens the peace and Kabila's transitional regime The capture of Bukavu by General Laurent Nkunda's rebels on 2 June sent tremors across the country. It was a huge blow to the power-sharing government in Kinshasa...
Vol 45 No 12 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Liberating the liberator 11th June 2004 President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has thwarted a second mercenary-sponsored coup attempt in three months, government officials claim. Five rebels were killed, others were captured and a security...
Vol 45 No 12 | CONGO-KINSHASA Send for Tintin 11th June 2004 A Belgian judge has issued an international arrest warrant for a senior member of President Joseph Kabila's team, Jean-Charles Okoto. He is in charge of organisation and recruitment...
Vol 45 No 12 | CONGO-KINSHASA Chez Ntemba spreads its wings 11th June 2004 Lubumbashi-born K.W. Kayembe, perhaps Africa's most successful nightclub entrepreneur, is to open a new venue, in Manor House, North London. Kayembe established his first Chez Ntemba ('preferred corner'...
Vol 45 No 11 | CONGO-KINSHASA Yes, guv 28th May 2004 It took three months of negotiation for President Joseph Kabila to nominate the eleven provincial governors. The Mission des Nations Unies en République du Congo (Monuc) approved but...
Vol 45 No 10 | CONGO-KINSHASAUNITED KINGDOM Diamond defamation 14th May 2004 Oryx Natural Resources has finally lost the legal battle to clear its name and dropped its libel action against the London daily The Independent, which accused the company...
Vol 45 No 10 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA For show 14th May 2004 Parliamentary and local elections late last month produced an emphatic victory for supporters of the President, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. His Partido Democrático para la Guinea Ecuatorial (PDGE)...
Vol 45 No 9 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE Brazzaville breakdown 30th April 2004 As the President boosts his family's power, the ruling coalition is cracking up The peace process has run out of steam, key politicians remain in exile, and veterans in the ruling Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT) increasingly resent the dominant role...
Vol 45 No 9 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE Nepotists' nirvana 30th April 2004 President Denis Sassou-Nguesso's trusted advisors include: Emmanuel Yoka, the President's uncle and directeur de cabinet. A lawyer and former Ambassador to Morocco, he headed...
Vol 45 No 9 | CONGO-KINSHASA Future shock 30th April 2004 The new integrated army, created to solve political problems, is not much use for military tasks such as peacekeeping. Its First Brigade, whose 190 Belgian and twelve French...
Vol 45 No 8 | CHAD Rebels all round 16th April 2004 President Déby looks vulnerable but the French and American governments see no credible alternative The global 'War on Terror' arrived in Chad in early March when a heavily armed column of Algeria's Groupe Salafiste de Prédication et de Combat (GSPC), turned up...
Vol 45 No 7 | CONGO-KINSHASA To plot or not 2nd April 2004 Politicians in the power-sharing government fall out over coup allegations Facts are sacred and thin on the ground for Congolese struggling to make sense of what lay behind three hours of shooting in Kinshasa in the early hours...
Vol 45 No 7 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA True confessions 2nd April 2004 Amid the swirl of rumour and counter-claim surrounding March's alleged mercenary-led coup, enter a new ingredient - a 13-page, handwritten, signed confession by Simon Mann, the Old Etonian...
Vol 45 No 6 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA All in the family 19th March 2004 A failed plot to overthrow President Obiang is the first act in the unfolding succession drama Ten days after the unravelling of a bizarre plot to oust him, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo strode into the People's Palace on 17 March to tell a...
Vol 45 No 6 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo imbroglio 19th March 2004 The failed plot to oust President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo swings wildly from farce to tragedy. The arrest of some 65 foreign soldiers (and the seizure of their...
Vol 45 No 6 | CONGO-KINSHASA Ruberwa's rift 19th March 2004 A dangerous rift has opened at the top of the transitional government, between President Joseph Kabila and Azarias Ruberwa, one of the four vice-presidents and leader of the...
Vol 45 No 6 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Aristide's lavalas 19th March 2004 Suddenly everyone's going to Bangui. Haiti's ousted President, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, may have had little choice but oil executives are also beating a path to President François Bozizé's door
Vol 45 No 5 | SOUTH AFRICACONGO-KINSHASA Peace dividend 5th March 2004 President Mbeki's diplomatic forays into Congo have a sound commercial base South Africa's dreams of harnessing Congo-Kinshasa's massive hydro-electric resources to power most of Southern Africa are moving towards reality. The first aim for Eskom, SA's state-owned power utility,...
Vol 45 No 5 | CONGO-KINSHASA Papa Wemba's big band 5th March 2004 The King of Rumba Rock's troubles are rebounding on other Congolese musicians. Jeany Ibela-Ibel, President of the Congolese artists' union, complains that European immigration authorities are victimising...
Vol 45 No 3 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Family at war 4th February 2004 The network of family and Esangui clan ties that underpins the presidency of Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo is deeply divided. The trigger was December's coup attempt by General...