Vol 52 No 25 | CONGO-KINSHASA Kabila: from farce to tragedy 16th December 2011 Having stayed silent on corrupt mining deals, the United Nations and the West want the embarrassing election crisis to disappear Millions of Congolese question the spending of more than US$300 million on national elections on 28 November – if the true results aren't released. There is a broad...
Vol 52 No 25 | CONGO-KINSHASA Timeline of a troubled vote 16th December 2011 • September 2011: The International Crisis Group reported that the registration of electors by the Commission électorale nationale indépendante (CENI) showed 'surprising results', with higher rates in areas...
Vol 5 (AAC) No 2 | CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE Alain Akouala Atipault 14th December 2011 Minister for Special Economic Zones, Congo-Brazzaville The development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) has been on the agenda of Congolese President Denis Sassou-Nguesso’s government since 2009, but the details are only now becoming clear....
Vol 52 No 24 | CONGO-KINSHASA Fraud and violence 2nd December 2011 Calls for the election results, due on 6 December, to be annulled have revived fears of violence. More than a score of people died on 26-28 November, five...
Vol 52 No 23 | CONGO-KINSHASA Bargain mine sales draw fire 18th November 2011 The government’s secretive, and cheap, sale of lucrative mining assets is fast becoming an election issue Mining companies stripped of valuable concessions have been sounding out the opposition before the presidential election, which is expected to take place on 28 November. President Joseph Kabila’s...
Vol 52 No 23 | CONGO-KINSHASA Troubled waters, no oil yet 18th November 2011 Potential investors in Congo-Kinshasa worry not only about opacity and corruption but also about the boundaries of concessions. Trinity Oil and Gas, of Houston, United States, wants the...
Vol 5 (AAC) No 1 | CONGO-KINSHASACHINA Frozen funds 10th November 2011 The finance for the Congolese-Chinese joint venture has been held up and Kinshasa wants the mining companies to bridge the gap China is withholding money that is needed to rehabilitate 700 kilometres of railway in Katanga and Kasai, leading the Congolese government to call on mining companies to raise...
Vol 5 (AAC) No 1 | CONGO-KINSHASACHINA IMF worried about Chinese loans again 10th November 2011 The award of the copper and cobalt mines at the Lonshi and Frontier sites to the Hong Kong company Fortune Ahead Limited is causing concern at the International...
Vol 52 No 22 | CONGO-KINSHASA Fears grow of poll delay 4th November 2011 Electoral officials are trying to make the polls happen on time but the obstacles are many The pre-election atmosphere is deteriorating. The government claims that the opposition is preparing an uprising and the government of neighbouring Congo-Brazzaville has accused President Joseph Kabila of looking...
Vol 52 No 22 | CAMEROON Biya’s last hurrah 4th November 2011 President Paul Biya’s sixth – and surely final – election on 9 October was marked by a dearth of congratulatory messages from fellow heads of government. Neighbour President...
Vol 52 No 21 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Teodorin’s week 21st October 2011 On 19 October, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo nominated his son, Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue (‘Teodorín’) as his new deputy envoy to the Paris-based United Nations Educational, Scientific...
Vol 52 No 20 | CAMEROON Election fails to stir passions 7th October 2011 Paul Biya heads for almost certain victory over a fractured and uninspiring opposition, leaving voters more apathetic than indignant An atmosphere of apathy clings to Cameroon’s presidential election on 9 October. In power for 28 years now, Paul Biya, 78, will once again present himself for re-election,...
Vol 52 No 20 | CAMEROON Soldiers shooting at dawn 7th October 2011 At dawn on 29 September, a group of soldiers shot into the air on the bridge across the River Wouri that links central Douala with the industrial suburb of Bonabéri....
Vol 52 No 20 | EQUATORIAL GUINEA Those were the days 7th October 2011 Publication of Simon Mann’s memoirs have been delayed until the end of October. The former Special Air Service officer was released 33 years early in 2009, after conviction...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 12 | CAMEROONSOUTH KOREA Diamond dealers 5th October 2011 Parliamentary investigations expose a cosy relationship between the South Korean government and the backers of a controversial diamond project President Lee Myung-bak’s government faces another corruption scandal linked to its African resource diplomacy after a little-known mining company claimed to have made a record-shattering diamond discovery in eastern Cameroon. A parliamentary...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 12 | CAMEROONSOUTH KOREA Animated investors in the diamond mines 5th October 2011 C&K Mining has been operating in Cameroon since 2007 and has been working on production plans for the Mobilong and Limokoali diamond mines ever since. President Paul Biya signed a...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 12 | CONGO-KINSHASASOUTH KOREA Water and copper under the bridge 5th October 2011 South Korean company Samsung C&T has become a collateral victim of the dispute between Belgian company George Forrest International and Congo-Kinshasa’s state mining company, Gécamines. GFI and Gécamines are vying for...
Vol 52 No 19 | CONGO-KINSHASA A rocky electoral road 23rd September 2011 Polling looks almost certain to be postponed but President Kabila’s opponents may try to test their support on the street The 25 November presidential and parliamentary elections were always going to be difficult but the violence has already begun. On 5 September, a crowd of supporters of President...
Vol 52 No 19 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLICCHAD Mastering the militias 23rd September 2011 Under pressure from Chad, the President is neutralising the militias in the north, amid questions about whether the peace can last Chad’s President Idriss Déby Itno has had a crucial influence on the regime of President François Bozizé Yangouvonda and he has let him know that the armed Chadian...
Vol 52 No 19 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Baba Laddé: Robber or Robin Hood? 23rd September 2011 While the armed groups in the Central African Republic boast grandiose titles including words such as ‘front’ and ‘people’, extortion is usually their raison d’être. Most are led...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 11 | CONGO-KINSHASASOUTH KOREA Fire sale 15th September 2011 Ahead of national polls scheduled for 28 November, the Kinshasa government has decided to sell off state assets to a Hong Hong-based company for a fraction of their...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 11 | GABONCHINA Timber company cuts corners 15th September 2011 Smuggling is one of the biggest open secrets in Gabon’s forestry sector. Ever since the government began trying to mandate more local value-added processing of logs, the raw...
Vol 52 No 18 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Making calls on the state 9th September 2011 Observers are asking if a crackdown on a telecoms scandal signals a new approach to corruption In a fit of unusual state zeal on 2 August, police in Bangui arrested a Frenchman working for local telecommunications company Telsoft Gateway Centrafrique and charged him with...
Vol 52 No 18 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Bozizé slows down his takeover 9th September 2011 After rigging the January elections and colonising the state apparatus with his relatives and members of a Gbaya elite, President François Bozizé Yangouvonda is applying the brakes after...
Vol 52 No 17 | CONGO-KINSHASA Prison politics 26th August 2011 Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo is not letting his status as a prisoner on trial at the International Criminal Court get in the way of standing in the presidential election,...
Vol 52 No 16 | CONGO-KINSHASAMINING Mutatis mutandis 5th August 2011 Mystery surrounds a sale by the state-owned Générale des Carrières et des Mines to a company linked to Dan Gertler, a close friend of President Joseph Kabila. Just...
Vol 52 No 15 | ANGOLACONGO-KINSHASA Bad fences, bad neighbours 22nd July 2011 Disputes over politics, oil and diamonds are dividing the two neighbouring governments Relations between Luanda and Kinshasa could deteriorate sharply after a series of disputes. Angolan border police expelled about 15,000 Congolese in April and May after rounding them up...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 9 | CONGO-KINSHASACHINA Shifting foundation 13th July 2011 The terms of the mines-for-infrastructure contract are flexible, which is good because they’re up for negotiation again The Congolese authorities have signalled yet another revision to the historic US$6 billion mines-for-infrastructure deal between the government and a Chinese consortium. China Railways Engineering Corporation, Sinohydro and...
Vol 52 No 14 | CONGO-KINSHASAMINING How honesty can cost jobs 8th July 2011 Local officials and Western companies argue about new regulations on conflict minerals which they say could worsen economic hardship Unemployment among artisanal miners is rising as nervous electronics manufacturers, such as Apple and Intel, source fewer imports from them. Many companies are acting on a precautionary basis...
Vol 52 No 14 | ANGOLACONGO-KINSHASA Cabinda man arrested 8th July 2011 The latest twist in the long dispute between Angola and Congo-Kinshasa came with the arrest in Kinshasa of Cabindan human rights activist Agostinho Chicaia in late June. Tension...
Vol 52 No 13 | CONGO-KINSHASA Election express 24th June 2011 The government’s determination to push through the heavily contested national elections by December is raising concern about their credibility Regional antagonisms and logistical problems are overshadowing presidential and parliamentary elections due on 28 November. After much delay and after constitutional reform pushed through by the presidency, the...
Vol 52 No 13 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC The devil you know 24th June 2011 The European Union backs a fraudulently elected President because it fears the consequences of his fall President François Bozizé emerged strengthened from an aid-pledging conference in Brussels on 16-17 June when European Union states promised more than 400 billion CFA francs (US$870 million) for...
Vol 52 No 13 | CONGO-KINSHASA Call back 24th June 2011 A United Nations group of experts on Congo-Kinshasa broke new ground in its twice-yearly report of 7 June by offering those it criticises the right to reply. In...
Vol 52 No 12 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Ritual killings spark riots 10th June 2011 Three days of clashes in Bangui sparked by the discovery of the corpses of two young boys on 31 May, believed to have been ritually murdered, show the...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 8 | GABONASIA Contracts galore but no delivery 9th June 2011 On 1 June, President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba sacked Housing Minister Blaise Louembe – who has only had the job since January – and the entire staff of...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 8 | GABONCHINA Bélinga bonus, uncertainty for CMEC 9th June 2011 The Gabonese government is looking for a way out of its contract with a Chinese company to mine iron ore at Bélinga New technical studies have found that the Bélinga iron ore mine in northeastern Gabon contains almost four times the original estimated resources and the Libreville government is actively...
Vol 52 No 10 | CONGO-KINSHASAMINING Ethical smelting 13th May 2011 The Katangese Mines Minister, Juvénal Kitungwa Lugoma, was in Paris on 5 May assuring nervous electronics and automotive company representatives that cassiterite and colombo-tantalite (coltan) from Katanga was...
Vol 52 No 9 | CHAD Déby on top 29th April 2011 President Idriss Déby Itno has been winning presidential elections since December 1990 and the 25 April poll is likely to prove no exception. With the opposition boycott, turnout was expected...
Vol 52 No 8 | CONGO-KINSHASA Taking the democratic out of DRC 15th April 2011 President Joseph Kabila and his supporters will restrict democratic representation only to the rich, if a bill sponsored by Kabila-stalwart Evariste Boshab goes through. The law will double...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 6 | CONGO-KINSHASACHINA Old debts and new deals 15th April 2011 Hong Kong’s Court of Final Appeal will decide this month whether FG Hemisphere, a United States-based vulture fund, is entitled to seize US$100 million from payments due to the Congolese...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 5 | CHADCHINA Campaigns made in China 31st March 2011 President Déby is campaigning in April’s presidential polls on the back of infrastructure and natural resource projects supported by China Chadian President Idriss Déby Itno is choosing the same political strategy as Congo-Kinshasa’s President Joseph Kabila: he has opened the country’s doors to numerous development projects financed by...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 5 | CONGO-KINSHASACHINA Surveying Sicomines 31st March 2011 The Congolese authorities are having trouble holding their Chinese partners to account while new barter deals and contracts pile up Concerns are rising over the opacity of the US$6 billion Sicomines deal between the Congolese government and a group of Chinese companies. Congolese civil society groups and oppositionists,...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 5 | CONGO-KINSHASACHINA All roads lead to Beijing 31st March 2011 Chinese construction companies are not just carrying out Beijing-backed projects, they are also winning contracts from international donors. The first phases of telecommunications projects funded by China Export-Import...
Vol 4 (AAC) No 5 | CAMEROONNIGERIACHINA Good neighbours 31st March 2011 Addax, a British-listed oil and gas company controlled by China’s Sinopec, may benefit from this month’s decision by the Nigerian and Cameroonian governments to collaborate in the Bakassi...
Vol 52 No 6 | CONGO-KINSHASA Real bullets, phoney coup 18th March 2011 Suspicions abound about the government’s account of a small but deadly attack near the President’s home The government called it a terrorist attack but what actually happened is still not clear. The raid on one of President Joseph Kabila’s homes came in the early afternoon of...
Vol 52 No 6 | CONGO-KINSHASA The state of the forces 18th March 2011 Congo-Kinshasa’s armed forces comprise about 150,000, including 2,500 in the Navy, 3,000 in the Air Force and 15,000 in the Republican Guard. Military observers believe that most of the naval and...
Vol 52 No 6 | CONGO-KINSHASA Council of war, but who's the enemy? 18th March 2011 The 28 February Conseil supérieur de la défense brought together President Joseph Kabila’s top security team.
Vol 52 No 6 | GABON Au revoir, la République 18th March 2011 On 27 February, Sammy Kum Buo, Africa Director in the United Nations Secretary General’s office, helped negotiate the dissolution of Andre Mba Obame’s short-lived republic, which he had set up...
Vol 52 No 5 | CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLICNIGEREUROPEAN UNION The EU pays but keeps silent 4th March 2011 Opposition candidates declared the first round of the presidential election on 23 January tainted (‘vicié’), putting President François Bozizé’s 64.7% share of the vote in doubt (AC Vol 51 No...
Vol 52 No 4 | GABON Obame: no, he can’t 18th February 2011 An oppositionist enjoys his moment in Libreville’s limelight but has no options once the curtain falls André Mba Obame is in no hurry to leave the small offices of the United Nations Development Programme in Libreville, where he has been holed up since 29...
Vol 52 No 4 | GABON Rearranging the cabinet 18th February 2011 Since coming to power in 2009, President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba’s government has asked only for patience and delivered only promises. Holding a cabinet meeting in Tchibanga in...
Vol 52 No 4 | CONGO-KINSHASA Split the nation 18th February 2011 Katanga’s separatists are on the march again. Fifty years ago, they threatened the unity of the new-born Congo state at Independence. On 4 February, at around 3 a.m.,...
Vol 52 No 2 | GABON A family legacy 21st January 2011 Ali Ben Bongo, who took over the presidency from his father in August 2009, is struggling on both the political and economic fronts After more than a year in power, President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba faces rising popular discontent. Spending more time abroad than at home hardly gives the impression of...
Vol 52 No 2 | CONGO-KINSHASA Kabila moves the goalposts 21st January 2011 President Joseph Kabila has virtually ensured his re-election on 27 November by getting Parliament to eliminate the inconvenience of a second electoral round (AC Vol 52 No 1)....
Vol 52 No 2 | CAMEROON Abine quits RDPC 21st January 2011 Ayah Paul Abine, the Rassemblement démocratique du peuple camerounais member of parliament for Akaya, Manyu Division of South West Region, has quit the ruling RDPC, claiming he fears...
Vol 52 No 1 | CAMEROON To Biya or not to Biya 7th January 2011 The President could easily rig his way back to power but may prefer to spring a surprise and quit In power for the last 28 years, President Paul Biya, 77, will face his old rival in the presidential election scheduled for October. This is John Fru Ndi,...
Vol 52 No 1 | CONGO-KINSHASA Kabila again 7th January 2011 If, despite some legal hurdles, the elections are held, President Joseph Kabila is likely to win another five years in power Congo’s approaching elections are already entangled by lawyers. The main opposition party, Jean-Pierre Bemba’s Mouvement de libération du Congo (MLC), supported by several local non-governmental organisations, claims that...
Vol 52 No 1 | GABON Bongo feels the heat 7th January 2011 President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba has maintained a dignified silence over the claim, contained in a United States State Department cable of June 2009 and leaked by WikiLeaks,...