Jump to navigation

Sudan

Military faction fans crisis, trying to derail transition to elections

A shadowy alliance with links to the ousted Beshir regime is calling for a coup against the transitional government

Efforts to derail Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok's reform agenda and oust the civilian-dominated council of ministers have intensified with a military-backed protest in Khartoum on 16 October. This follows an attempted putsch, seen by many as a rehearsal, on 21 September and weeks of orchestrated disruption at Port Sudan ratcheting up the country's economic woes.

The pro-military demonstrators called on General Abdel Fattah Burhan, commander of the armed forces and current head of the joint civil-military Sovereignty Council, to mount a coup against the civilians in the power-sharing government.

Their timing is critical. This year, Gen Burhan is due to step down as the military's chair of the Sovereignty Council to be replaced by a civilian appointee. And the council of ministers is organising an international conference next month to raise funds for its economic reform programme (AC Vol 62 No 15, Between money and the military).

Civilian activists suspect collusion between the organisers of the Khartoum protests, and the security forces. Many of the demonstrators were bussed in from outside the city.

Khartoum's State Governor Ayman Khalid accused an armed group, apparently with links to the military command, of removing guard rails around key government buildings. Police and other security officers meant to protect civilians in the government were withdrawn on the day of the pro-military protests.

Led by Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, civilians in the government under the banner of the Forces of Freedom and Change have launched wide-ranging reforms to the judicial system, the armed forces and security services. They also control the Empowerment Removal Committee which aims to purge state entities of loyalists to the Islamist regime of Omer el Beshir, ousted in April 2019.

On 15 October, Prime Minister Hamdok described the current impasse between the civilians and the military in government as the 'worst and most dangerous' and risked throwing the 'future of the country to the wind'.

'I am not neutral or a mediator in this conflict. My clear and firm position is complete alignment to the civilian democratic transition,' said Hamdok.

He described as 'legitimate' the grievances of some groups blockading Port Sudan but called for them to join negotiations to address complaints and get the transition back on track. So far, Gen Burhan hasn't responded to Hamdok's speech but has been lobbying for the civilian-led council of ministers to be dissolved.

Activists in the FFC and other groups wanting to strengthen the transition to civil rule are organising a demonstration in Khartoum on 21 October.



Related Articles

Between money and the military

After negotiating a new round of credits, Khartoum’s respected prime minister warns that the old guard wants to derail the transition

The latest deal for debt relief and the signing of a US$2.5 billion credit with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are necessary but far from sufficient to keep...

READ FOR FREE

Smokescreen

Under growing international pressure, Khartoum's National Congress (aka National Islamic Front) is uncovering 'internal plots'. On 14 July, it arrested Umma Party renegade and former minister Mubarek Abdullahi...


Arms against a sea of troubles

Though the government appears to be on the offensive, it's really trying to save its life. The US is counter-attacking

Washington is to send military aid to the Sudanese regime's opponents in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Uganda, officials have confirmed to Africa Confidential. The aid is worth nearly US$20...


Another free pass for Khartoum

A back-room deal to fend off greater scrutiny of abuses in Darfur raises more questions about the point of the UN Human Rights Council

The Khartoum government is likely to escape further censure and scrutiny at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva this week after its officials met secretly with...


Coup anniversary – 20 years of Islamist rule

As the NCP/NIF celebrates 20 years in power, the 'democratic transformation' stipulated by the CPA looks optimistic

A momentous year awaits Sudan. Amid fighting in the South and Darfur, elections are due in February and the Southern referendum on independence is scheduled for 2011. The...