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	     South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa also attended the summit  urging the G7 countries  along with World Trade Organization director-general Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala  to speed up negotiations over patents for vaccines and therapeutics needed to address public health emergencies...
	 
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            Vol 63 No 13 | 
            - SOUTH AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	    Once a key associate of President Jacob Zuma in the state security and intelligence apparatus  Arthur Fraser has leapt onto the front pages with his claims about the burglary at President Cyril Ramaphosa's farm in 2020...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 63 No 13 | 
            - SOUTH AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	    On a wintry day on 13 June in Johannesburg Carl Niehaus  the spokesman of the African National Congress's so-called Radical Economic Transformation (RET) faction  led a delegation into the Rosebank police station in Johannesburg  and laid an accusation of money-laundering  kidnapping and corruption against President Cyril Ramaphosa...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 63 No 13 | 
            - SOUTH AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	     Political contestation between Zuma loyalists in the Radical Economic Transformation (RET) faction and supporters of President Cyril Ramaphosa is reaching fever pitch as the provincial elective conference approaches in July  ahead of the ANC's national policy conference at the end of July and the national elective conference in December (See accompanying feature  'Farmgate' rocks Ramaphosa)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     This critical source of money may explain  pundits say  President Cyril Ramaphosa's reluctance to condemn Russia's war in Ukraine...
 On 15 June  South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Russia's Vladimir Putin spoke on the phone  apparently at Ramaphosa's request  after which the Kremlin reported that the presidents had 'expressed satisfaction with the current level of the two countries' strategic partnership'...
	 
    
    
    
			
        
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            Vol 63 No 13 | 
            - SOUTH AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	     Yet President Cyril Ramaphosa's government remains divided over strategy: specifically  about the mix between fossil fuels and renewables and the pace at which the country retires its massive coal-fired power stations (AC Vol 62 No 22  Leaders clash over climate)...
 One of the most publicised is that of mining magnate Patrice Motsepe  President Cyril Ramaphosa's brother-in-law  which announced a medium-term target of adding 5 000MW of renewable power to South Africa's grid  and 2 000MW over the next year...
	 
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            Vol 63 No 12 | 
            - SOUTH AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	     They are likely to rat on Zuma and his allies in exchange for a lighter sentence So far  President Cyril Ramaphosa has not reacted publicly to the Guptas' arrest but the timing is helpful as he is fighting off accusations from Arthur Fraser  former intelligence chief and ally of Zuma's  that he had broken forex regulations and was storing US dollars in his farmhouse...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 63 No 12 | 
            - SOUTH AFRICA
 
        
        
		
        
        
    
        
	
	    Arthur Fraser  the former head of the country's State Security Agency  has called for a criminal investigation against Cyril Ramaphosa  which will badly damage the ruling African National Congress and the President's reputation...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     On 24 May South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told German Chancellor Olaf Scholz in Pretoria that African economies as 'non-aligned bystanders' were paying the price for the war on Ukraine and of western sanctions...
	 
    
    
    
			
        
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	     That was followed by the frustration of many African leaders at the difficulty and delays in obtaining Covid vaccines  prompting accusations of 'vaccine apartheid' from South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa (Dispatches 7/11/21  Rich countries offer funds for future vaccine production but do little this year to get the serum to developing economies)...
	 
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