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KENYA: Uhuru Kenyatta speaks to a crowd of supporters during a campaign rally for the 2013 general elections. Sven Torfin / Panos
KENYA: Uhuru Kenyatta speaks to a crowd of supporters during a campaign rally for the 2013 general elections. Sven Torfin / Panos

Image courtesy of Panos Pictures

After President Kenyatta’s brief encounter with British Premier Cameron, both are preparing for more trouble over the International Criminal Court cases

President Uhuru Kenyatta’s three-day visit to London and meeting with British Prime Minister David Cameron this week mark a considerable diplomatic vi...

KENYA | BRITAIN

Essential contact, the Cameron way

MOZAMBIQUE

Limits to corruption campaign

BLUE LINES

THE INSIDE VIEW

After celebrating the finalisation of Glencore’s US$65 billion takeover of Xstrata on 2 May, the new company’s executives had to concentrate their minds on matters Congolese. Earlier that week, Ivan Glasenberg, head of Glenstrata, had railed against African governments which change their investment rules. He seemed to be referring to Congo-Kinshasa, which has announced plans to require mining companies to process at least 50% of their ore in the country before export. Share prices in Glencore and the Eurasian National Resources Corporation (ENRC) tumbled shortly after the announcement.

The second Congo problem for Glenstrata is a detailed report this week on its operations by the respected Africa Progress Panel. The APP calculates that Congo lost some $1.36 billion through the underpricing of state mining assets sold in 2010-12. It spotlights five secretive deals which should be independently audited: Glencore’s stake in the Kansuki and Mutanda mines (two of Congo’s richest deposits of copper and cobalt) and ENRC’s stakes in Kabolela, Kipese and Kolwezi. All involve Israeli tycoon Dan Gertler, a close advisor to President Joseph Kabila. Yet some in Kinshasa say that relationship is changing, as evidenced by the proposed mining laws. As the APP was finalising its report, London’s Serious Fraud Office announced an investigation into ENRC’s Congo operations and its links to Gertler. That will put all deals linked to Gertler under the legal spotlight again – in London and Kinshasa.

MOZAMBIQUE

Spoils for all, please

The main opposition party, the Resistência Nacional Moçambicana, wants its share of the riches currently benefiting the ruling Frente de Libertação de Moçambique and its senior members. Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama wrote to Frelimo on 26 April complaining that his party ‘remains purely and simply excluded from the use of the riches that are the fruit of the peace which it helped to win and maintain during the past 20 years’.

MALI

The rush to the vote

Partisan politics is back as the Bamako establishment focuses on the presidential election promised for 7 July. The transitional government of President Dioncounda Traoré, encouraged by the United States and some European officials, is now committed to early elections, despite the continuing security crisis in the north and lack of readiness in the south. The restoration of basic services and administration to liberated northern towns has barely begun.

MALI

EU brings budget support

A meeting with financial institutions, regional neighbours and external partners in Brussels, Belgium, on 15 May is the next main focus for the accelerating international drive to help to rebuild a stable and united Malian state.

SIERRA LEONE

Impunity in Freetown

Africa Confidential has discovered the whereabouts of one of the key financiers and middlemen who worked for the Liberian ex-President and convicted war criminal, Charles Taylor, during the Sierra Leonean civil war. Ibrahima Bah, aka General Abraham or Ibrahima Balde, is residing in, travelling from and freely conducting business in Freetown, in spite of being under a United Nations-mandated assets freeze and travel ban since 2003.

SIERRA LEONE

Testimony on Bah

Transcripts from the Special Court on Sierra Leone’s trial of Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor contain copious evidence about the central role of Ibrahima Bah in diamond trading and arms supply, under the heading ‘The Role of Intermediaries’.

SIERRA LEONE

Not an honorary consul

The Italian businessman who claims to have been cheated by Ibrahima Bah over gold deals, Vittorio Narciso Ruello, made other interesting connections through Bah in the region. In 2010, Ruello claimed to police, he had asked Bah to get the Sierra Leonean authorities, to whom Bah claimed to be very close, to make him the country’s honorary consul in Mexico. Bah told him this would be impossible but he was well acquainted with the authorities in Guinea Bissau and for US$50,000 he could make him consul.

BURKINA FASO

Keeping up with the Compaorés

President Blaise Compaoré must leave office by the end of 2015, when his constitutional term of office ends. Yet he and his brother François, his sister Antoinette and the clan of friends and relations who run and own Burkina Faso have no intention of retiring. The President and his entourage are pondering their options for staying in power and maintaining political influence, although all carry serious risks.

BURKINA FASO

Pillars of the regime

President Blaise Compaoré is married to Chantal Terrasson de Fougères, a protégée of the late Ivorian President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. She runs several businesses and charities.

BURKINA FASO

The economic underpinnings

Burkina Faso is enjoying a mining boom which provides the ruling clan with wiggle room. Gold is now the leading source of export earnings, followed by the traditional main export, cotton.

GUINEA BISSAU

All at sea over drugs

Top politicians and military officers are nervously looking over their shoulders after the detention of former navy chief José Américo Bubo Na Tchuto and the indictment of Army Chief of Staff General António Indjai on 18 April. A lengthy sting operation by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration aimed to capture both men on 2 April but Gen. Indjai apparently smelt a rat and was not present when US agents pounced on Vice-Admiral Na Tchuto and three other Bissauans on the high seas. Indjai is under much pressure to resign.

BLUE LINES

THE INSIDE VIEW

After celebrating the finalisation of Glencore’s US$65 billion takeover of Xstrata on 2 May, the new company’s executives had to concentrate their minds on matters Congolese. Earlier that week, Ivan Glasenberg, head of Glenstrata, had railed against African governments which change their investment rules. He seemed to be referring to Congo-Kinshasa, which has announced plans to require mining companies to p...

SOMALIA | BRITAIN

Hassan Sheikh at the wheel

London’s Somalia Conference arrived with a little less fanfare this year. The press conference was held in a smaller room, the United States Secretary of State and most African heads of state were absent and Somaliland refused to send a delegation. Nevertheless, British Prime Minister David Cameron was keen to tell the world that ‘the international community has united around Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’ and that ‘remarkable’ progress had been made against Al Haraka al Shabaab al Mujahideen, who had been ‘driven out of town after town’.


Pointers  

ANGOLA

UNITA’s warning

’Angola is sitting on a powder keg’, says Isaías Samakuva, leader of the main opposition party, the União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola. He was talking in Brussels to the Centrist Democrat International, the global federation that includes...

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