Led by veteran intelligence chief Musa Kusa  Revolutionary Committees leader Ahmed Ibrahim and Gadaffi's cousins in the Gadaffadam clan  the old guard are resilient  even if they are regularly outflanked by Gadaffi's reformist son  Mohamed Seif el Islam...
 Seif el Islam remains the beacon of reform  much favoured by local liberals and Western governments to take over from his father...
  Meanwhile some other siblings behave badly  notably ‘football star' El Saadi el Gadaffi  who remains in Italy having fought with Seif el Islam and others  and Hannibal el Gadaffi  who left France in haste following a police incident and then triggered a diplomatic spat with Switzerland (ambassadors were recalled) when Swiss police accused Gadaffi Junior and his wife of beating up Moroccan domestic servants...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 49 No 1 | 
            - NORTH AFRICA
	        Huge property development projects and massive infrastructure schemes are intended to transform the Jamahiriya  in a process piloted by Seif el Islam el Gadaffi  who has brought in players such as the US Monitor Group and Dubai’s Emaar property giant to help to globalise the still state-dominated economy...
     Hardliners have allies inside what has become the ruling family  with much attention focused on the apparent rift between the Brother Leader’s sons: Seif el Islam and his younger brother El Muatassim  who is security advisor to his father...
 Thus while Seif el Islam promotes opening up to the world  other brothers are playing the security/revolutionary card...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     So too did Gadaffi's son  Mohamed Seif el Islam  who knows that growing Islamist unrest in Benghazi could end his father's dynastic plans...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 48 No 1 | 
            - NORTH AFRICA
	     Central to the latter faction is Gadaffi's eldest son by his second marriage  Seif el Islam...
  There is even talk of a new civil nuclear programme  with Argentina's state-owned company  Invap  preparing to modernise the old Tajura research reactor (in a project promoted by Seif el Islam)...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 47 No 1 | 
            - NORTH AFRICA
	     The eldest son of the Leader's second marriage  Seif el Islam  is seen as the most likely successor  involved in the medics' case and other sensitive issues  even if he frequently fails...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     Khartoum was keen on Tripoli until Colonel Moammar el Gadaffi's son Seif el Islam recently gave Minni Arkoi Minnawi's wing of the Sudan Liberation Army substantial relief donations and 57 Landcruisers...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 45 No 1 | 
            - NORTH AFRICA
	     The Leader's senior son  Mohamed Seif el Islam  claimed that Libya had spent $40 million 'to acquire a nuclear capability'...
 Seif el Islam is said to want an American PhD  too...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
            Vol 44 No 10 | 
            - NORTH AFRICA
	     They are driven in part by the leader's urbane but inexperienced son  Seif el Islam el Gadaffi  now studying at the London School of Economics but with his eyes set on the USA...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     Since Libyan ministers and officials are virtually powerless  it has become the trend to use channels involving Gadaffi's sons Mohamed Seif el Islam and El Saadi; however  this can buy audiences  not decisions...
 As head of the Gadaffi Foundation and with his own oil company  19 Petroleum (for 1 September 1969  his father's seizure of power)  the young Seif el Islam is seen as particularly important and backed by most Libyan reformers...