Vol 48 No 22 | 
            - MALAWI
- ZIMBABWE
	     Supporters and critics testify to his enthusiasm for Malawi’s autocratic first President  Hastings Kamuzu Banda  who suppressed dissent even more ruthlessly than Mugabe...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     In this poisonous climate  memories of the ruthless authoritarianism of the late President Hastings Kamuzu Banda and the cynical glad-handing of Muluzi can exercise fatal charms...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     In this bruising and personalised encounter  the party with most to gain may be neither Bingu's DPP nor Muluzi's UDF  but the Malawi Congress Party  still the official parliamentary opposition and is firmly controlled by John Tembo  Hastings Banda's one-time henchman...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     Mutharika will carry on praising President Mugabe and the ‘Zimbabwe model’: his leadership style looks like a hybrid between late-period Mugabe and Malawi’s former dictator  Hastings Kamuzu Banda...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     His state funeral recognised his brave  open stand against the dictatorship of Hastings Kamuzu Banda in 1992; the government hoped the funeral  which together with his medical and travel expenses cost 25 million kwacha (US$199 400)  would appease his Northern Region political constituency...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     The parties have realigned and younger politicians are waiting to take over from the old guard which has dominated politics since the demise of Hastings Kamuzu Banda in 1997...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     Speaker Munyenyembe  another UDF member and with considerable ministerial experience under former Presidents Hastings Kamuzu Banda and Muluzi  was striving to bring 100 angry members to order and to bring calm by sending the bill to committee...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	     In the late President Hastings Banda's inner circle; his niece  Cecilia Kadzamira  was Banda's 'official hostess'...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	      Some who opposed him then are still officially in opposition  including John Tembo  leader of the late President Kamuzu Hastings Banda's old Malawi Congress Party  and Aleke Banda  who leads the People's Progressive Movement (PPM) and seems still untarnished by his ministerial service under Muluzi...
 The old-fashioned values he proclaims are those of many Malawian Christians and Muslims but when he appeals to those values  it is to Hastings Banda  not to Muluzi  that he is referring...
 This legacy may  in the end  blot out a well deserved gratitude and respect for the real freedoms which that second presidency introduced into the repressive and sinister order established by the country's liberator  the late and newly lamented Hastings Kamuzu Banda...
	 
    
    
    
    
        
	
	      Financial crimes were compounded by violent  occasionally murderous  activities by Young Democrats (UDF youth wing) during Muluzi's rule  though they did nothing on the scale of the late President Kamuzu Hastings Banda's Malawi Congress Party Young Pioneers...