Jump to navigation

Sudan

Escalating the war in Darfur as they negotiate in Jeddah

Sparse results from the latest round of talks between the rival factions

None of the mediators and external parties – Saudi Arabia, United States, the Inter-governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) and the African Union – was able to exert significant pressure on Sudan's warring factions at the latest round of talks in Jeddah.

The US State Department said that the talks were narrowly focused on setting up ceasefires and humanitarian corridors but would not attempt to cover 'broader political issues'. These are the subject of a separate negotiation between civilian 'anti-war' groupings in Ethiopia.

Instead, reports are emerging of intensifying fighting in Darfur between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) under General Abdel Fattah al Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) under the command of Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo 'Hemeti' (AC Vol 64 No 22, Amid regional chaos, a glimmer of hope in Jeddah and Addis). Médécins Sans Frontières says that most of the 7,000 people who have fled across the border to Chad from Darfur in the last three days are women and children.

Perhaps in a bid to increase its leverage in the talks, Hemeti's RSF on 6 November announced the capture of El Geneina, the third town it claims to have taken in the Darfur region from the Sudan Armed Forces in recent weeks. But neither side has scored a decisive military win in more than six months of fighting.

But the RSF and its allied militias are seen as the most ruthless. They have been widely accused of running a genocidal campaign against the Massalit from West Darfur.

On 6 November, South Sudan's President Salva Kiir held talks on a peace initiative in Sudan with Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el Sisi in Cairo. The war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza was also on the agenda, according to the foreign affairs ministry in Juba.

In parallel to the Jeddah talks, Addis Ababa hosted a broader discussion on a political settlement in Sudan began in late October between civilian groups, civil society, trade unions and anti-war political parties.



Related Articles

Amid regional chaos, a glimmer of hope in Jeddah and Addis

As the devastating stalemate between Burhan's and Hemeti's forces continues, the pressure for a ceasefire is mounting

The resumption of peace talks in Jeddah between Sudan's warring factions on 26 October just as the Israel-Hamas war was escalating was more than a show of diplomatic...


The fire does not cease

The opposition complains that a US-brokered ceasefire helps the Khartoum government

Over halfway through the six-month 'humanitarian ceasefire' brokered by the United States for the Nuba Mountains, the National Islamic Front (aka National Congress) government has gained more than...


Troubled talks

The UN Security Council and aid agencies are taking a more pragmatic approach to the talks between the Ugandan government and the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) in South...


The Southern front reopens

Fighting between Khartoum's soldiers and the Juba government presages a new crisis in the South

For three days at the end of November, the Sudan People's Liberation Army (now the armed forces of the Government of South Sudan) and Khartoum's Sudan Armed Forces...


The survival imperative

Khartoum will rely on its security system and bailouts from the Gulf to maintain power and fend off pressure for political change

The key word in Sudan this year is 'survival'. It is the prime focus both for the embattled National Congress Party regime and for an ever hungrier population....