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Published 8th December 2000

Vol 41 No 24


Sierra Leone

Bringing back the British

Critically dependent on UN and British military support, President Kabbah's government is facing growing civilian opposition

Desperation and nostalgia help explain why more than 5,000 Sierra Leoneans crowded in to the National Stadium in Freetown on 23 November to show their support for British soldiers in their country. Many of the crowd went further, to demand that the government of Sierra Leone be handed back to Britain on a trusteeship basis for several years. Earlier in the month, on 11 November, many more Sierra Leoneans had joined British soldiers in Freetown to commemorate the millions of allied troops who had perished in the two world wars. Thousands of Sierra Leoneans fought in the Second World War and Freetown was an important staging post in the Falklands War. Yet the clamour for recolonisation must seem bizarre to the many self-respecting nationalists who pushed Britain out 40 years ago. Above all, it shows Sierra Leone's dire political and military predicament and the chronic dependency of President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's government on outsiders (AC Vol 41 No 14). Unquestionably, that government hangs on to power courtesy of some 750 British forces and about 13,000 peacekeepers in the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (Unamsil). Without the cordon sanitaire these forces provide around Freetown, Revolutionary United Front soldiers and their allies from Burkina Faso and Liberia would have overrun the capital. That is little comfort to the other three million Sierra Leoneans living outside the capital, a million of whom survive hand-to-mouth in RUF-controlled areas. As diplomatically as he could, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on his 2-3 December visit to Sierra Leone urged the Kabbah government to take more responsibility for ending the crippling war with the RUF.


Pretence of normality

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The ruling MPLA offers the rebels amnesty but no talks

Cocksure of its diplomatic and military position, the ruling Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola has secured parliamentary approval of a new and renewable 60-da...


Luanda looks to Norway

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Angola's go-slow on the development of its massive offshore oil fields is sending ripples through the world's biggest oil companies, worried about lower investment returns and prof...


A longer presidency

Chiluba says he prefers prophecy to presidency but not everyone believes it

Frederick Chiluba seems to want to keep his job, although the constitution says a president may serve only two five-year terms. His ambition could be frustrated if his lieutenants,...


High price of kingship

Politics get complicated when an absolute monarch changes his mind

King Mswati III vies for the title of Africa's last absolute monarch with Mohammed VI of Morocco. Mswati is the more absolutist but his standing is falling so fast that some say th...


Carlos Cardoso

The assassination of pioneering Mozambican journalist Carlos Cardoso in central Maputo on 22 November shows the growing threat to African reporters.



Pointers

Presidential pranks

France is rocked by scandals involving some former key Africa policy-makers. Ex-Minister of Cooperation for Development, Michel Roussin, was let out after five nights in gaol on 6 ...


Peace at last

Suspicion and mutual recriminations persist but a peace treaty is to be signed on 12 December.


Death of a veteran

It seems that troops loyal to President Kumba Yala killed self-proclaimed Chief of Staff General Ansumane Mane in an ambush about 30 kilometres from the capital, Bissau, on 23 Nove...